Autonomic function diagnostics examine the autonomic nervous system, which unconsciously regulates bodily functions such as heartbeat, blood pressure, breathing, and digestion. Using specialized tests, imbalances between the sympathetic nervous system (stress activation) and the parasympathetic nervous system (recovery) can be identified.
Functional disturbances of the autonomic nervous system occur in a wide range of neurological conditions, such as traumatic brain injury, attention disorders, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s syndromes, and polyneuropathies. Typical symptoms include dizziness, light-headedness, headaches, “brain fog,” fatigue, stress-related complaints, and orthostatic issues.
Autonomic function diagnostics complement clinical neurological assessments by specifically investigating whether dysfunctions of the autonomic nervous system are present that may be responsible for stress-induced symptoms.
The tests include:
If functional disturbances are detected, a targeted, personalized training program can help relieve symptoms and improve the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. In our lab, we offer individually tailored training programs based on the results of autonomic function diagnostics. These measures support the stabilization of circulation and heart rate and contribute to the improvement of symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and orthostatic issues.
In the Autonomic Laboratory, we analyze the regulatory mechanisms of the autonomic nervous system under various conditions. This includes the assessment of blood pressure and heart rate changes in the following situations:
– At rest
– During deep breathing
– While holding the breath (Valsalva maneuver)
– Under controlled physical stress (e.g., Schellong test, bicycle ergometer test)
Examination Procedure
Heart Rate Variability Test
Measurements are taken while lying in a relaxed position, with continuous monitoring of cardiovascular parameters.
Tests include:
• Respiratory Rhythm Test: Breathing at a prescribed rhythm.
• Valsalva Maneuver: Forceful exhalation into a special mouthpiece.
• Rapid Standing Test: Observing circulatory response upon standing quickly.
Handgrip Test
This test evaluates autonomic regulation under static strain. Using a handgrip device, the patient applies maximum force for several minutes while circulatory parameters are continuously monitored.
Bicycle Ergometer Test
This test analyzes the body’s response to physical exertion. After a resting phase, a stepwise exercise test is performed on a bicycle ergometer with continuous monitoring. The test is concluded when the patient reaches their exertion limit or experiences symptoms, followed by a recovery phase.
Preparation for the Examination
To ensure meaningful results:
• Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and energy drinks for 24 hours before the test.
• Refrain from intense physical activity the day before.